Anglais 6e — Description & Strange Family

HAVE / HAS — Décrire ce qu'on a

✅ Affirmatif

Ihave

He/Shehas

I have long hair.
She has blue eyes.

❌ Négatif

Idon't have

He/Shedoesn't have

I don't have any hair.
He doesn't have a beard.

BE / IS — Décrire ce qu'on est

✅ Affirmatif

Iam

He/Sheis

I am tall. He is slim.
She is bald.

❌ Négatif

Iam not

He/Sheis not / isn't

I am not small. She isn't fat.

Vocabulaire — Corps et visage

haircheveux

eyesyeux

nosenez

mouthbouche

earsoreilles

foreheadfront

chinmenton

eyebrowssourcils

facevisage

glasseslunettes

moustachemoustache

beardbarbe

Vocabulaire — Adjectifs de description

👤 Taille / Corpulence

tall ↔ short (grand / petit)
slim / thin (mince)
fat / chubby (gros / potelé)
strong (fort) · small (petit/e)

💇 Cheveux

long ↔ short (longs / courts)
straight (raides) ↔ curly (bouclés)
dark (foncés) · blond · ginger (roux)
bald (chauve)

👁️ Yeux / Visage

blue · green · brown eyes
round face (visage rond)
oval face (visage ovale)
square face (visage carré)
pointed (pointu)

🗣️ Mots utiles

very = très · quite = assez
both = tous les deux
like = comme
whereas = tandis que

Les adjectifs qualificatifs en anglais

3 règles fondamentales

1. L'adjectif se place AVANT le nom
2. L'adjectif est invariable (ne prend jamais de -s, -e…)
3. On peut mettre plusieurs adjectifs devant un nom — ordre : Taille / Description / Couleur

⚠️ Place — Avant le nom

✅ I have small eyes.
❌ I have eyes ~~small~~.

✅ She has long, black hair.
❌ She has hair ~~long~~.

⚠️ Invariable — Jamais de -s

✅ She has brown eyes.
❌ She has ~~browns~~ eyes.

Même si "eyes" est pluriel, "brown" reste invariable !

Ordre des adjectifs

Quand il y a plusieurs adjectifs : Taille → Description → Couleur

Taille+ Description+ Couleur+ Nom

Ex : She has long, straight, black hair.
Ex : He has a small, round face.

Comparer avec BOTH et WHEREAS

BOTH = tous les deux (point commun)

Both have long, straight, dark hair.
Both are thin and slim.

Both sert à comparer deux personnes qui ont quelque chose en commun.

WHEREAS = tandis que (différence)

Wednesday is slim whereas Morticia is thin.
She is tall whereas he is short.

Whereas souligne une différence entre deux personnes.

💡 Mots de liaison utiles
AND = et (ajouter une info) · BUT = mais (contraste)
BOTH = tous les deux · WHEREAS = tandis que

Clothes — Les vêtements

Verbe

Pour parler des vêtements → utiliser WEAR / WEARS (porter)
Morticia wears black dresses. He wears a suit and a tie.

a dressune robe

a hatun chapeau

a suitun costume

a tieune cravate

a shirtune chemise

trousersun pantalon

a sleeveune manche

socksdes chaussettes

glassesdes lunettes

a pointed hatun chapeau pointu

a striped shirtune chemise rayée

a bow tieun nœud papillon

Qui porte quoi ? — La famille Addams

Personnage	Vêtements	Caractéristiques
Morticia	Black dresses, sometimes a black pointed hat	She dances and often goes on holiday
Gomez	A suit and a tie	Friendly and naive, spends $1000/month on cigars
Wednesday	Dark clothes, sleeves, socks	Never smiles, obsessed with death and science
Pugsley	A striped shirt and trousers	Inventive but dark personality
Lurch	A bow tie, butler uniform	Very tall and strong, square face

Adverbes de fréquence

Règle de placement

Les adverbes de fréquence se placent avant le verbe principal, mais après BE.

She always wears black. (avant le verbe principal)
She is seldom happy. (après BE)

always

100%

toujours

usually

~80%

habituellement

often

~60%

souvent

sometimes

~40%

parfois

rarely

~20%

rarement (= seldom)

never

jamais

Expressions de temps

every daytous les jours

per monthpar mois

on holidayen vacances

at schoolà l'école

Exemples du texte "A Strange Family"

Morticia sometimes wears a black pointed hat.
She often goes on holiday.
Every day, she feeds her pet hamburgers.
Gomez spends $1000 per month on cigars.
Wednesday seldom shows her emotions.
She almost never smiles.
Pugsley is often bullied at school.

Vocabox — Verbes utiles

to wearporter (un vêtement)

to goaller

to feeddonner à manger

to smilesourire

to throwjeter / lancer

to spenddépenser

to protectprotéger

to showmontrer

to speakparler

to loveadorer / aimer

to mockse moquer de

to dancedanser

Vocabulaire — Personnalité

friendlysympathique

naivenaïf / naïve

inventiveinventif

darksombre / dark

obsessedobsédé(e)

scaryeffrayant(e)

adorableadorable

strangeétrange / bizarre

Vocabulaire divers — texte Strange Family

a carnivorous plantune plante carnivore

a cigarun cigare

to jugglejongler

a knife / knivesun couteau / des couteaux

to bullyharceler

emotionsles émotions

science experimentsexpériences scientifiques

personal petanimal de compagnie personnel

Poser des questions — Guess Who!

Rappel important

Avec le verbe BE (to be) → on n'utilise PAS DO pour les questions. On inverse simplement BE et le sujet.

Questions avec BE

Ishe/she+ adjectif?

Is it a boy? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Is he small? → No, he is not.
Is she tall? → Yes, she is.

Questions avec HAVE

Doeshe/shehave+ nom?

Does he have black hair? → Yes, he does.
Does she have a moustache? → No, she does not.
Do they have blue eyes? → Yes, they do.

Récap — Questions et réponses

Is he…?	Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Does he have…?	Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Do they have…?	Yes, they do. / No, they don't.

Transformer une phrase (HAVE → BE)

Structure

On peut transformer une phrase avec HAVE en phrase avec BE :
I have a small nose. → My nose is small.
She has long, blond hair. → Her hair is long and blond.
They do not have pointed ears. → Their ears are not pointed.

⚠️ Attention aux possessifs !
I → my · He → his · She → her · We → our · They → their
Ex : She has a small nose. → Her nose is small.